Sindrom Hiperperfusi Serebral
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sindrom hiperperfusi serebral (cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome/CHS) adalah kondisi yang relatif jarang terjadi setelah endarterektomi karotis (carotidenarterectomy/CEA) atau stenting arteri (carotid artery stenting/CAS) tetapi berpotensi dapat dicegah. Empat kriteria berikut untuk mendefinisikan CHS pasca-CEA: (1) Kejadian dalam waktu 30 hari pasca-CEA; (2) Fitur klinik seperti onset baru sakit kepala, kejang, hemiparesis, dan skala koma glasgow (GCS) <15 fitur radiologis termasuk edema perdarahan intraserebral (ICH); (3) Bukti (didefinisikan sebagai aliran darah [CBF] >100% dari nilai perioperatif) pada studi pencitraan tekanan sistolik >180 mmHg; (4) Tidak ada bukti iskemia baru, oklusi pasca operasi penyebab metabolik farmakologis. Faktor kunci patofisiologi gangguan autoregulasi disfungsi baroreseptor, hipertensi kronis, mikroangiopati sawar otak, pembentukan radikal bebas, derajat beratnya carotid stenosis kronis sirkulasi kolateral. pencegahan pengobatan pengendalian darah, dilakukan karotid, obat-obat anestesi digunakan. Penggunaan profilaksis obat anti-epilepsi tidak dianjurkan. tentang penggunaan salin hipertonik manitol kuat diberikan jika pasien mengalami serebral, kortikosteroid barbiturat diindikasikan. Hiperventilasi sedasi
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2088-9674', '2460-2302']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.v11i3.514